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May 6, 2003

. AP Chemistry Topics

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AP Chemistry Course Syllabus

 

I. Structure of Matter

A. Atomic Theory and atomic structure

  1. Evidence for atomic theory
  2. Atomic masses and how to determine them experimentally
  3. Atomic number and mass number; isotopes
  4. Electron energy levels: atomic spectra, quantum numbers, and atomic orbital
  5. Periodic trends (atomic radii, ionization energies, electron affinities, oxidation states)

B. Bonding

1. Forces

  • Types: ionic, covalent metallic, hydrogen bonding, van der Walls (London dispersion forces)
  • Relationships to states, structure, and properties of matter
  • Polarity, electrons, negativity

2. Molecular models

  • Lewis structures
  • Valence electrons, hybridization of orbitals, resonance, sigma and pi bonds
  • VSEPR

3. Geometry of molecules and ions; structural isomerism of simple organic molecules and coordination complexes; dipole moments; relation of properties to structure

C. Nuclear Chemistry: nuclear equations, half-lives, and radioactivity; chemical applications


II. States of Matter

A. Gases

1. Ideal gas laws

  • Equation of state for an ideal gas
  • Partial pressures, Dalton’s Law

2. Kinetic molecular theory

  • Interpretation of ideal gas laws on the basis of this theory
  • Avogadro’s hypothesis and the mole concept
  • Dependence of kinetic energy of molecules on temperature, Graham’s law
  • Deviation from ideal gas laws

B. Liquid and solids

1. Liquids and solids and kinetic molecular theory
2. Phase diagrams
3. Changes of state, including critical points and triple points
4. Structure of solids; lattice energies

C. Solutions

1. Types of solutions and factors affecting solubility
2. Molarity, molality, mole fraction and density
3. Raoult’s law, colligate properties, osmosis
4. Non-ideal behavior

 

Members:

Departmental Chairperson:

Don Broderson

Departmental Meetings: Every third Wednesday of the month at 1:15 p.m. or 1:30 p.m. as determined by the departmental members.

 

Alfredo Malchiodi, Graphic Designer ; Anita Malchiodi, Web Page Design, Webmaster & Faculty Member, 2002.